According to the Tsotsi film website the music that is
used in the film is called Kwaito and it is “the modern music of South African
townships” and it is used in the film“to add the authentic feel of ghetto
street life.” Further look in to what
the word Kwaito, the South African Concise Oxford Dictionary says that the word
comes from the name “Amakwaito” which was a group of 1950’s gangsters in a
Johannesburg township. Who took their name from the Afrikaans word “kwaai” which
means “angry” or “vicious.” The style of Kwaito is home-grown dance music that
is like spoken word set to an instrumental background. This genre of music
started to appear in South Africa in the 1990’s. Kwaito is a mixture of many
different sounds, namely marabi sounds of the 1920’s, kwela of the 1950’s,
mbaqanga/maskhandi of the hostel dwellers, pop music of the 1980’s, and African
praise poetry (Imibongo).
That
being said what Tsotsi does very well
is setup and maintain the mood of the film with the music. The first song we
hear is “Mdlwembe” this song has the feeling of western rap song. “Mdlwembe”
plus the sequence of Tsotsi walking down the flight of stairs while getting
yelled at. Really sets up the character of Tsotsi as someone who is a strong
force in this particular township. As Tsotsi changes as a character so does the
music, the more he has to care for that child the more he goes through a transformation.
He grows attached to the baby because this he has been deprived of affection
all his life so he feels the need to be a father to this child even though it
isn’t healthy or reasonable. The moment when Tsotsi experiences a dramatic change
is when he awakes the next day and is faced with taking care of the child’s
needs. “Mnt’ Omnyama” is far more upbeat then any of the previous songs and is
almost out of place during this scene. The way he was trying to take care of
the child even though he wasn’t well equipped was startling and to have an
upbeat song in the background made the scene even more unsettling.
The
final few songs featured in the film are somber and sad but more importantly it
reinforces the fact that he no longer is the violent man he was before. These songs
show the audience that he has shifted his focus beyond criminal activity and
beyond the care of the child. The final
song, “E Sale Noka” is a warm and light and fits the theory of Tsotsi finally
feeling redeemed at the end of the film.
An interesting
side note most of the music is performed by Zola who played Fela (The head of the rival gang) in the film. His real name is Bonginkosi Dlamini he grew up in Soweto in
the township called Zola which is where he took his name. Zola is an actor,
poet, and musician and has arisen as a big name of Kwaito.
More information on the film Tsotsi http://www.tsotsi.com/english/index.php (my source)

